New York LMSW Scope of Practice: Supervision Rules, Clinical Services, and FAQs

Learn what a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) can do in New York State, when clinical services require supervision, and where to find NYSED laws and guidance.

LMSW scope of practice alert (New York State)

Over the last year, the New York State office of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-NYS) received numerous complaints about Licensed Master Social Workers (LMSWs) practicing outside their scope of practice. While NASW-NYS is not the regulating body of licensure for the state, strengthening the profession requires that social workers understand and work within their legal scope of practice.

LMSWs are not clinical social workers. Clinical social work services (diagnosis, psychotherapy, and assessment-based planning and treatment) are not within the LMSW scope of practice unless provided under appropriate supervision. According to Regulations of the Commissioner, Part 74 (see §74.6) and Education Law, Article 154 , LMSWs may only provide clinical social work under supervision by a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW or LCSW-R), licensed psychologist, or board certified psychiatrist. The clinical supervisor is legally and professionally responsible for clients seen by an LMSW.

According to the New York State Office of Professions, clients receiving clinical social work services from an LMSW should receive informed consent that the LMSW is authorized to practice clinical social work only under supervision. NYSED guidance indicates the client should understand the supervisor is responsible for the diagnosis and practice of the LMSW, and the client should be provided with the supervisor’s contact information.

LMSWs are not allowed to establish a private practice or professional entity for the purpose of providing clinical social work services. LMSWs may provide clinical social work services only under appropriate supervision in a facility setting or other supervised setting approved by NYSED. Certain private practice entities must be approved by the Department.

Which private practice entities must be approved?
  • A professional corporation, professional limited liability partnership, or professional limited liability corporation authorized to provide services that include psychotherapy
  • A professional service corporation, registered limited liability partnership, or professional service limited liability company authorized to provide services within the scope of licensed clinical social work
  • A sole proprietorship owned by a licensee who provides services within the scope of their profession and within the scope of licensed clinical social work
  • A professional partnership owned by licensees who provide services within the scope of licensed clinical social work

LMSWs working in an approved private practice setting must be employed by the owner (receive a W-2) and receive appropriate supervision.

Social workers practicing outside of their scope of practice are subject to professional discipline. The New York State Board of Regents supervises disciplinary proceedings for all licensed professionals, which are conducted by NYSED’s Office of Professions. Licensed professionals practicing outside of their scope may be subject to censure and reprimand, fines, suspensions, and/or probationary terms.

Note: This page summarizes laws and regulations. NYSED is the final authority on licensure and scope of practice.

LMSW scope of practice FAQs (New York State)

Legal authority and professional conduct

Where can I find New York State social work professional conduct rules?

The New York State Rules of the Board of Regents provide general provisions for all professions and special provisions for social work. See Rules of the Board of Regents, Part 29.

The Education Law also defines professional misconduct, including practicing beyond authorized scope. See Education Law Article 130, Subarticle 3, §6509.

Professional discipline is supervised by the Board of Regents and conducted by NYSED’s Office of Professions. See disciplinary proceedings (Part 17).

Who regulates social work in New York State?

The New York State Education Department (NYSED) Office of Professions is the governing body for social work in New York and applies state laws and regulations to license social workers.

Scope of practice definitions (LMSW vs LCSW)

What is the scope of practice for an LMSW in New York State?

The scope of practice for LMSWs is outlined in Education Law Article 154 §7701(1) .

Licensed master social work includes the professional application of social work theory, principles, and methods to prevent, assess, evaluate, formulate and implement a plan of action based on client needs and strengths, and intervene to address mental, social, emotional, behavioral, developmental, and addictive conditions and the psychosocial aspects of illness and injury.

LMSWs also engage in advocacy, case management, counseling, consultation, research, administration and management, and teaching. LMSWs may provide clinical social work services only under supervision in approved settings in accordance with Commissioner’s Regulations.

What is the scope of practice for an LCSW in New York State?

The scope of practice for LCSWs is outlined in Education Law Article 154 §7701(2) .

Clinical social work includes diagnosis of mental, emotional, behavioral, addictive and developmental disorders and disabilities; administration and interpretation of tests and measures of psychosocial functioning; development and implementation of assessment-based treatment plans; and the provision of psychotherapy and psychotherapeutic treatment, among other services.

Can an LMSW provide psychotherapy in New York State?

No, LMSWs are not clinical social workers. Clinical social work services (diagnosis, psychotherapy, and assessment-based planning and treatment) are not within the LMSW scope of practice unless provided under supervision.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ.

Supervision rules for LMSWs providing clinical services

How can an LMSW provide clinical social work services under supervision?

LMSWs may provide clinical social work services only under appropriate supervision in a facility setting or other supervised setting approved by NYSED. See Commissioner’s Regulations, Part 74 (see §74.6) and Education Law Article 154.

Who can supervise an LMSW providing clinical services in New York State?

According to Commissioner’s Regulations §74.6, supervision must be provided by:

  1. a licensed clinical social worker or the equivalent as determined by the Department; or
  2. a licensed psychologist qualified in psychotherapy as determined by the Department; or
  3. a physician who is a diplomate in psychiatry of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. or equivalent as determined by the Department.

Source: Regulations of the Commissioner, Part 74 (see §74.6)

What is the role of the clinical supervisor for LMSW clinical services?

The clinical supervisor is legally and professionally responsible for clients seen by an LMSW providing clinical services under supervision. NYSED guidance indicates the supervisor shares responsibility for services provided and clients should be informed that the LMSW is authorized to practice only under supervision. Clients should receive the supervisor’s contact information.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ (LMSW practice).

Can an LMSW hire a private supervisor in New York State?

No. NYSED explains that arrangements where an individual hires or contracts with a licensee to provide supervision are generally unacceptable. Supervision requires the supervisor to independently direct your practice; this is not possible when the supervisor is employed by you or acts as a paid contractor.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ.

How do I find a clinical supervisor in New York State?

NYSED guidance indicates the agency or employer is responsible for the services provided to each client and for ensuring qualified supervision. If an agency does not have a qualified supervisor on staff, it is their responsibility to hire one.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ.

Does an LMSW supervisor need to be on site?

NYSED guidance indicates appropriate supervision may, in some instances, require direct or on-site supervision in the opinion of the supervisor. Whether or not the supervisor is on-site, the supervisor shares responsibility for services provided to each client and may need to be on-site for certain activities.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ.

LMSW to LCSW pathway (clinical experience)

What clinical experience is required to qualify for LCSW licensure?

NYSED interprets Education Law and Commissioner’s Regulations to determine requirements for clinical licensure. For definitions and further detail, see Education Law Article 154 and Commissioner’s Regulations, Part 74, and review the LCSW pages for clinical licensure requirements.

Continuing education (CE)

Do LMSWs and LCSWs need continuing education in New York State?

Licensed New York social workers must complete required acceptable continuing education to register. NYSED describes continuing education requirements and registration guidance.

Source: NYSED Advisory Notice: Continuing Education

How many continuing education hours are required in New York State?

NYSED guidance states you are not required to complete continuing education during your initial three-year registration period. After that, each LMSW and LCSW must complete 36 hours of approved continuing education for each triennial registration period.

Sources: NYSED Continuing Education FAQ, NYSED Advisory Notice.

Optional resource: NASW-NYS Self Study Programs

Practicing across state lines and telehealth

Can a New York LMSW or LCSW practice in another state or via telehealth?

Every state has its own licensing laws and regulations, and there is not currently an interstate practice compact in place for social workers. New York licensed social workers should contact the social work board of any state where they intend to practice, including if the social worker or client is physically located in another state.

Source: NYSED Social Work FAQ (practice and licensure)

Additional resources